
Ven Neeli - The Most Beautiful Bird in Kerala The Black Naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) – ‘Ven Neeli’ in Malayalam vernacular is a slim and agile passerine bird widely distributed in southern and south-eastern Asia. They are sexually dimorphic. The adult male bird is about 16 cm long, and is mainly pale azure blue apart from a whitish lower belly. It has a distinctive black patch on the back of the head and a narrow black half collar ("necklace"). The female is duller and lacks the black markings. Its wings and back are greyish-brown. However, several geographically separated breeding populations differ in the extent and shade of markings. The birds occur in tropical forest habitats, singly or in pairs and in small groups. Populations differ slightly in plumage color and sizes. The bird is widely distributed in deciduous to semi-evergreen forests, bamboo stands, teak plantations and cardamom plantations of Kerala State. A total of twent...